Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for a humorous talent, profound compassion including for his deeply imperfect creations, and a cleverness that avoided being sterile. His literary works repeatedly investigated the power of memory in shaping lives, driven by clever, syncopated conversations. In addition to storytelling, he was also an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this serves as a roadmap to his enduring literary legacy.
Bailey was a social being, a skilled communicator who adored lighthearted gossip, according to a fictional persona. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge used to view the serial drama Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This fondness for chatty conversations is evident in his novels the book Trespasses (1970) as well as the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Both feature a main male protagonist besieged by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, often close relatives whose influence is inescapable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Comparable to hanging out with your most clever, daring companion.
The novelist penned superbly on old age, at both ends of his writing journey. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny while she adapts to a nursing home, where other occupants supply compassion lacking from staff, who show interest through questions “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), a senior in hospital moves between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he affirms after reprimands over liver tests) and confronting past remembrances of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Each volume are filled with funny exchanges but marked by impending endings. In his stories, grins are unreliable. In that book, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously if her actions are questioned. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry warns that “my grins are misleading”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.
Besides novels, Paul Bailey served as a gifted memoirist, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) is a masterwork of memory, the heading taken from his parent’s remark labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he adds. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) This book reveals the origins of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers throughout his books. It likewise portrays a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality during the mid-20th century, when homosexuality was illegal, and his family found it odd for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of an aspiring actor (Paul Bailey performed before writing) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (from 2004) centers on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his love for Romania—that influenced subsequent books such as the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, plus the book The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, with a story involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “stupid cow”.
Paul Bailey’s books tend to be short—the powerful Old Soldiers (1980) is just over 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, try his poetry from later years. The two collections the poetry collection Inheritance (2019) along with the title Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in condensed form. These writings are rich with death and life. Two love themes recur: regarding his mum (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he describes the happiness from “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, ending with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”
It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work remains Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a task he hated.) This work Paul Bailey valued most, despite the fact “it exhausted him completely”. It tells Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mother vanishes while his dad transforms into an insufferable elitist following a financial windfall, and the events may link. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, a story of mental breakdown, and equally humorous and sorrowful as anything Bailey wrote. Additionally, it prompted a follow-up, Sugar Cane (from 1993), that he investigated by visiting brothels as an observer.
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